[ The following is a letter to Mu'awiya and in it Imam Ali (a) has used the same principle
that he applied on Talha and Zubayr. Imam Ali (a) in this letter has raised all the points
which were once quoted against him. He says if an election on the basis of general
franchise is the criterion to decide such a caliphate, then general election took place to
elect him the Caliph and nobody can deny this fact, and if limited franchise (Shura) was
the criterion then those who represented this group (Muhajirs and Ansars) were amongst
those who elected him and therefore even according to the rules formulated by opponents of
Imam Ali (a) his election was lawful, regular and bonafide. Thus no Muslim has a right to
speak or act against him. ]
Verily, those who took the oath of
allegiance to Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman have sworn allegiance to me. Now those who were
present at the election have no right to go back against their oaths of allegiance and
those who were not present on the occasion have no right to oppose me. And so far as Shura
(limited franchise or selection) was concerned it was supposed to be limited to Muhajirs
and Ansars and it was also supposed that whomsoever they selected, became caliph as per
approval and pleasure of Allah. If somebody goes against such decision, then he should be
persuaded to adopt the course followed by others, and if he refuses to fall in line with
others, then war is the only course left open to be adopted against him and as he has
refused to follow the course followed by the Muslims, Allah will let him wander in the
wilderness of his ignorance and schism.
O Mu'awiya! I am sure that if you
give up self-aggrandizement and self-interest, if you forsake the idea of being alive only
to personal profits and pleasures, if you cease to be actuated solely by selfishness and
if you ponder over the incident leading to the murder of Uthman, you will realize that I
cannot at all be held responsible for the affair and I am the least concerned with the
episode. But it is a different thing that you create all these false rumours and carry on
this heinous propaganda to gain your ulterior motives. Well you may do whatever you like.